Document Type

Article

Publication Date

10-5-2025

Abstract

Purpose – This paper links employees’ relationship orientation, or their sense that the organization respects their contribution, to value co-creation and overall firm performance. It also measures the effects on innovation and knowledge sharing.

Design/methodology/approach – A total of 301 US product and marketing managers participated in a survey. Measurement and structural models were evaluated using partial least squares structural equation modeling.

Findings – Main findings suggest that increased value co-creation (VCC) activity has a significant effect on employee relationship orientation. This study also finds that employee relationship orientation plays a mediating role in the relationship between VCC and firm performance. Innovation as a moderator is shown to strengthen the positive relationship between value co-creation and employee relationship orientation. Finally, this study finds that knowledge sharing as a moderator has a negative effect on the relationship between VCC and employee relationship orientation.

Research limitations/implications – This study was conducted exclusively in the United States, so results may not apply elsewhere. Future research should explore the antecedent relationship between VCC and employee relationship orientation.

Practical implications – Addressing managers’ questions about the potential benefits of VCC, this study demonstrates that its effectiveness may depend on emphasizing employee relationship orientation, which can positively affect firm performance.

Originality/value – This study launches a new stream of research examining the relationship between VCC and employee factors. The quantitative model shows employee relationship orientation is a critical mediator in the relationship of VCC to firm performance.

Comments

CC BY-NC 4.0

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